Tables for Chemistry

Acid-base indicators

Bromophenolblue and similar indicators

A carefully dried TLC plate is sprayed with a 0.05% solution of indicator in ethanol (bromophenol blue, bromothymol blue, bromocresol green et.c.)
Acidic compounds appear as yellow spots against a blue or green background and basic compounds as blue or yellow spots against a yellow background.
Some pH adjustment may be necessary to get the desired background (acidic or alkaline) in particular if an acidic or basic eluent has been used.