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Dimroth and Reichardt determined the wavenumber of the absorption
maximum for a betain dye as a measure of the ionizing power of solvents.
It is converted to kcal/mol (2.86x104λ-1)
to give ET.
Normalizing to a scale from TMS (0) to water (1) gives ETN. See e.g. IUPAC Gold Book.
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