The acidity (Ap) and basicity (Bp) values of Fawcett are obtained from the solvation energy of monoatomic ions interpreted using the
mean spherical approximation.
See
L. Blum, W. R. Fawcett; "Application of the mean spherical approximation to describe the Gibbs solvation energies of monovalent monoatomic ions in polar solvents",
J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 408–414,
and
W. R. Fawcett; "Acidity and basicity scales for polar solvents", J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 9540–9546.